What is Lok Sabha?
The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Parliament of India, also known as the "House of the People." It plays a vital role in the country's political system and is responsible for making laws and representing the people of India. In this article, we will discuss the composition of the Lok Sabha and its significance in Indian politics.
The Lok Sabha is composed of elected members who represent different constituencies in India. The number of members in the Lok Sabha is determined by the population of each state. According to the Constitution of India, the maximum number of members in the Lok Sabha cannot exceed 550. Out of these, 543 members are directly elected by the people of India, while the remaining 7 members are nominated by the President of India to represent the Anglo-Indian community.
The members of the Lok Sabha are elected by the people of India through a process of universal adult suffrage. This means that every citizen of India who is 18 years of age or older and is a resident of the constituency is eligible to vote. The members of the Lok Sabha are elected for a term of five years, and elections are held every five years.
The Lok Sabha plays a crucial role in the functioning of Indian politics. It is responsible for making laws, passing budgets, and representing the people of India. The Lok Sabha has the power to pass any bill, except for a constitutional amendment bill, which must also be passed by the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian parliament.
In addition to its legislative role, the Lok Sabha also plays an important role in the formation and functioning of the government. The leader of the party or coalition that wins the most seats in the Lok Sabha becomes the Prime Minister of India and forms the government. The Prime Minister and other members of the government are accountable to the Lok Sabha and can be removed from office if a vote of no-confidence is passed against them.
In conclusion, the Lok Sabha is an integral part of India's political system, representing the people of India and playing a crucial role in the making of laws and the functioning of the government. Understanding its composition and its role in Indian politics is essential for understanding how India's democracy works.
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